论我国《消费者权益保护法》适用的若干问题

我国《消费者权益保护法》(以下简称《消法》)在修订中对一些问题仍存有争议。我国应采纳广义上的消费者的概念,在确定消费者范围的基础上,预售商品房纠纷、医疗纠纷、垄断行业服务纠纷应当适时适用《消法》的规定。同时,妥善处理我国《消法》与《产品质量法》、《食品卫生法》及《反不正当竞争法》的法律竞合。     

共同利益说在法律理念上的反思--政府利益分析说的扬弃与无奈

"政府利益分析说"曾经给冲突法带来变革性的影响,但由于其固有的缺陷,慢慢走向没落.在网络时代,有学者在汲取"政府利益分析说"精华的基础上提出"新政府利益分析说"--"共同利益说".从法律理念上认识共同利益分析说,应该说,它是具有生命力的,尽管可能目前是孢子状态,将来却一定会萌生.不过,从国际社会的法律特性看,当今国际社会仍是由国家本位观念占主导地位.     

投票权信托的本土化方式探讨

肇端于英国的信托制度在美国获得了极大的发展,其弹性机制被运用于众多的领域,投票权信托就是信托制度在美国公司法中的一种发挥.它是享有投票权的股东根据协议将其股份转让给受托人,由受托人持有该股份并行使投票权.投票权信托的灵活机制在促进公司治理与保护中小股东利益方面有着独特的价值,故中国目前应着手引进该制度.     

RESPONDING TO THE CALL FOR CHILD CUSTODY EVALUATORS TO JUSTIFY THE REASON FOR THEIR PROFESSIONAL EXISTENCE: SOME THOUGHTS ON KELLY AND RAMSEY (2009)

Kelly and Ramsey (2009 ) propose that it is time to examine the costs and benefits courts and participants derive from child custody evaluations. A structure for a research program was suggested. This article endorses this call for such an examination on the system that provides for forensic mental health evaluations for custody disputes. There is a need to examine the costs and benefits of various types of approaches that are emerging, including the comprehensive evaluation and brief, focused evaluations. This article suggests that there is a need for forensic quality control of the work product that is produced by evaluators. Courts are cognizant of the need to encourage settlement between parties, but they also need to be accurate in making judicial determinations that will be in the best interests of children. Quality evaluations are a cornerstone in working toward this goal. Kelly and Ramsey are mindful of the need for evaluations to facilitate settlement, but also to get it right for the court on accurate predictions about children's developmental outcomes.     

利害关系方制度的建构与《WTO反倾销协议》公共利益条款的完善

《WTO反倾销协议》中有关于公共利益的规定条款。但由于在利害关系方制度上考虑不周,以致这些公共利益条款的立法缺陷比较明显,使得《WTO反倾销协议》几乎成为纯粹的国内产业的保护手段。应对的措施是进一步完善《WTO反倾销协议》中的公共利益条款,扩大相关利害关系方的范围,强调倾销产品工业用户的利益。     

利益一体和公私兼顾的劳动关系理论概述

利益一体和公私兼顾的劳动关系理论,是依据社会主义计划经济体制下劳动关系的特点而形成和发展的劳动关系理论。它认为社会主义公有制和计划经济下劳动关系双方的总体利益是一致的,但双方具体利益的差别和矛盾(即公私矛盾)也是客观存在的,公私矛盾的存在就是社会主义制度下工会存在的客观基础。工会在社会主义劳动关系中的地位和作用是:站在职工群众的立场上,正确调解和处理公私矛盾,把党对工会的要求与工人群众对工会的要求结合起来,在维护全国人民总体利益的同时,更好地代表和维护职工群众的具体利益。     

Determination of male age at death in Chinese Han population: using quantitative variables statistical analysis from pubic bones

Determination of age at death by skeletal features is difficult, but important, both in forensic and physical anthropology. Pubic symphysis is a widely accepted morphological indicator, which provides the best result for personal age identification. Age prediction in this study used nine indicators of morphological changes, viz: ridges and furrows on the symphysial surface, ridge of pubic tubercle, lower extremity, ventral beveling, ossific nodules, dorsal margin, ventral rampart, general macroscopic changes of symphysial surface, and bone density of the symphysial surface. Samples were drawn from 262 male individuals. The study procedures are as follows: Firstly, we examined the morphological features of pubic symphysis using criteria similar to Hanihara's and Suchey-Brooks (SB). Secondly, we evaluated each stage with an appropriate score. Thirdly, we deduced four equations of male age assessment of morphological features by statistic analysis. The results were compared with Hanihara's and Suchey-Brooks method; the similarities and differences among them were discussed objectively. The method produced consistent results as well as developing the criteria of Hanihara's and Suchey-Brooks'.     

论权利冲突--以利益冲突为线索的考察

权利冲突问题近几年来成为我国学界的一个热点问题。在借鉴已有研究的基础上,以利益及其冲突为分析线索从宏观上对权利冲突问题予以解析并提出生产、文化(观念)和制度的解决路径。     

刑法新增侵犯个人信息两罪之评析

《刑法修正案(七)》第七条新增设了出售、非法提供公民个人信息罪与非法获取公民个人信息罪,两罪的犯罪对象应适当扩展到所有值得刑法保护的公民个人信息;保护法益应由个人隐私权扩展到个人信息控制权,并包含个人信息财产权、个人信用权等;罪状设定也须进一步完善。     

无直接利益冲突群体性事件应急处置方略——兼对湖北石首事件处置评析

无直接利益冲突事件往往没有预谋、没有组织策划,纯属偶发的自发行为。一旦发生后,该类事件中的参与者在群体心理和心态相互影响下,出现群体无意识和狂热性;事件过程中的信息通过手机短信、录像、无线及有线互联网等新传媒方式,使网络力量由虚拟走向现实;并有损害政府合法性基础、可能升级为直接利益冲突和泛化的趋势。从发生机制看,无直接利益冲突群体性事件存在着"点火源"。从扩散机理上看,此类事件存在着从指责个别问题到对普遍性问题的关注,由无直接诉求向有诉求的扩散方式演变;从信任缺失到积极对抗,并希望引起更高层政府关注和寻求中立的第三方权威力量支持;事件信息传递复杂、迅速,呈网状扩散;由现实纠纷事件到网络群体围观再到现实群体冲突等行动逻辑。故此,除使用常规、已有的处置办法之外,还应该扩大公安网监部门的职责权限;加强特定人群的心理引导和干预;建立公权力当事人的回避制度和畅通的信息报送机制。